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@mastersthesis\{kusternig-2009-rtr,
title = "Real-Time Rendering of Dynamic Vegetation",
author = "Alexander Kusternig",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Plants are present in almost any type of interactive virtual
environment like video games, movie pre-visualization or
architectural or urban walkthroughs. The simulation
complexity of plants increases with the evolution of
graphics hardware, but rendering of plants still poses a lot
of challenges. This is due to both the inherent geometric
complexity of an individual tree having thousands of
branches and tens of thousands of leaves, and the complex
light interactions between the plant and sunlight. A portion
of incoming light is transmitted through leaves, resulting
in the bright translucency eect observed when looking at a
leaf against the sun. Animating plants is another challenge,
as thousands of interconnected branches and individual
leaves have to react to turbulent wind moving through the
treetop. All this should be performed at more than 60 frames
per second for real-time interactive applications. This
thesis presents novel algorithms to render leaves at very
high detail with a physically based translucency model and
to animate branches and leaves using a stochastic approach
based on their physical properties. Both algorithms are
executed entirely on the GPU in vertex and pixel shaders, so
they can be easily integrated into any modern rendering
pipeline. The eciency of the algorithms allows rendering
and animating highly detailed plants with thousands of
branches and tens of thousands of leaves at a frame rate of
at 60 frames per second.",
address = "Favoritenstrasse 9-11/186, A-1040 Vienna, Austria",
school = "Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms, Vienna
University of Technology",
month = may,
URL = "http://www.cg.tuwien.ac.at/research/publications/2009/kusternig-2009-rtr/",
}
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